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| 1919=2=11 |
Meaning "not of the Earth" first recorded 1920. An alien priory (c. 1500) is one owing obedience to a mother abbey in a foreign country.
Aliéner
Étymol. ET HIST. − 1. 1265 dr. « faire passer la propriété de qqn à qqn d'autre » (Livre de Jostice, 47 ds DG : Aliener la chose de la commune); 2. 1355 « éloigner, rendre hostile » (Bersuire, fo38 ds Gdf. Compl. : Laquelle chose eust le peuple aliené en cellui temps tres perilleux [Liv., II, 30, 3 : quae ... alienasset plebem]); 3. xives. trans. « priver de raison » (Les Grandes chroniques de France, I, 86 ds Fr. mod., t. 4, 1936, p. 336 : Cil ... l'avoit aliéné de son sens); xvies. part. passé adj. (Amyot, Solon, 40 ds Littré : Il approuva seulement les donations qui ne seroient point procedées de sens aliené par quelque griefve maladie). Empr. au lat. alienare
2. [L'obj. est une pers. considérée dans ses rapports avec les choses ou avec autrui]
a) Aliéner qqn (ou les facultés morales de qqn) à soi (de soi).Rendre moralement étranger à, détacher, détourner de, susciter l'hostilité. Aliéner les affections, les cœurs, les esprits (Ac. 1798-1932); Aliéner la bienveillance, la sympathie de
b) PHILOS., SOCIOL., surtout chez Hegel, Marx. (Se) déposséder de certains droits naturels ou caractères humains, (se) rendre esclave des choses ou d'autrui. Aliéner sa liberté, son indépendance :
Alienage, all., s.m., action d'aliéner
ălĭēno , āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. id. (purely prosaic, but class.).
I. Orig., to make one person or thing another
II. Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies
संन्यस् sannyas
1 To place or put down, deposit.
2 To lay down or aside, give up, abandon, quit;
3 To make or deliver over, entrust, commit to the care of;
4 To put together.
5 (Used in- transitively) To resign the world, discard all worldly ties and attachments and become an anchorite;
Meaning 'not of the earth' first recorded in 1920 in science fiction novels (ETH, H.G.Wells)
vreemd* [uitheems, zonderling] {vre(e)mt [uitheems, raar] 1237} oudsaksisch fremithi, oudhoogduits fremidi, oudengels fremde, gotisch framaþeis, afgeleid van oudnoors, gotisch fram [weg, eig.: naar voren], van voor2; vgl. vroom.
Afl. Bevreemden, ontvreemden, onvreemd, vervreemden.
frame (v.) Old English framian "to profit, be helpful, avail, benefit," from fram (adj., adv.) "active, vigorous, bold," originally "going forward," from fram (prep.) "forward; from" (see from). Influenced by related Old English fremman "help forward, promote; do, perform, make, accomplish," and Old Norse fremja "to further, execute." Compare German frommen "avail, profit, benefit, be of use."
Sense focused in Middle English from "make ready" (mid-13c.) to "prepare timber for building" (late 14c.). Meaning "compose, devise" is first attested 1540s. The criminal slang sense of "blame an innocent person" (1920s) is probably from earlier sense of "plot in secret" (1900), perhaps ultimately from meaning "fabricate a story with evil intent," which is first attested 1510s. Related: Framed; framing.frame (n.) c. 1200, "profit, benefit, advancement;" mid-13c. "a structure composed according to a plan," from frame (v.) and in part from Scandinavian cognates (Old Norse frami "advancement"). In late 14c. it also meant "the rack."
Afl. Bevreemden, ontvreemden, onvreemd, vervreemden.
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| Wunderwaffe |
frame (v.) Old English framian "to profit, be helpful, avail, benefit," from fram (adj., adv.) "active, vigorous, bold," originally "going forward," from fram (prep.) "forward; from" (see from). Influenced by related Old English fremman "help forward, promote; do, perform, make, accomplish," and Old Norse fremja "to further, execute." Compare German frommen "avail, profit, benefit, be of use."
Sense focused in Middle English from "make ready" (mid-13c.) to "prepare timber for building" (late 14c.). Meaning "compose, devise" is first attested 1540s. The criminal slang sense of "blame an innocent person" (1920s) is probably from earlier sense of "plot in secret" (1900), perhaps ultimately from meaning "fabricate a story with evil intent," which is first attested 1510s. Related: Framed; framing.frame (n.) c. 1200, "profit, benefit, advancement;" mid-13c. "a structure composed according to a plan," from frame (v.) and in part from Scandinavian cognates (Old Norse frami "advancement"). In late 14c. it also meant "the rack."
noun
Definition of RACK
1 a framework for holding fodder for livestock
2 an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched
3a (1) : a cause of anguish or pain (2) : acute suffering
b the action of straining or wrenching
4a framework, stand, or grating on or in which articles are placed
5a : a bar with teeth on one face for gearing with a pinion or worm gear to transform rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa (as in an automobile steering mechanism)
b : a notched bar used as a ratchet to engage with a pawl, click, or detent
6 a pair of antlers
7 a triangular frame used to set up the balls in a pool game; also : the balls as set up
— on the rack
: under great emotional stress
Definition of RACK
1 a framework for holding fodder for livestock
2 an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched
3a (1) : a cause of anguish or pain (2) : acute suffering
b the action of straining or wrenching
4a framework, stand, or grating on or in which articles are placed
5a : a bar with teeth on one face for gearing with a pinion or worm gear to transform rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa (as in an automobile steering mechanism)
b : a notched bar used as a ratchet to engage with a pawl, click, or detent
6 a pair of antlers
7 a triangular frame used to set up the balls in a pool game; also : the balls as set up
— on the rack
: under great emotional stress
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